image caricaturée - перевод на Английский
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image caricaturée - перевод на Английский

VACUUM TUBE DEVICE FOR INCREASING THE INTENSITY OF AVAILABLE LIGHT
Image intensifiers; Image intensification; Image intensifier tube; Image amplifier
  • Photons from a low-light source enter the objective lens (on the left) and strike the photocathode (gray plate). The photocathode (which is negatively biased) releases electrons which are accelerated to the higher-voltage microchannel plate (red). Each electron causes multiple electrons to be released from the microchannel plate. The electrons are drawn to the higher-voltage phosphor screen (green). Electrons that strike the phosphor screen cause the phosphor to produce photons of light viewable through the eyepiece lenses.

image caricaturée      
n. cartoon

Определение

image intensifier
¦ noun a device used to make a brighter version of an image on a photoelectric screen.

Википедия

Image intensifier

An image intensifier or image intensifier tube is a vacuum tube device for increasing the intensity of available light in an optical system to allow use under low-light conditions, such as at night, to facilitate visual imaging of low-light processes, such as fluorescence of materials in X-rays or gamma rays (X-ray image intensifier), or for conversion of non-visible light sources, such as near-infrared or short wave infrared to visible. They operate by converting photons of light into electrons, amplifying the electrons (usually with a microchannel plate), and then converting the amplified electrons back into photons for viewing. They are used in devices such as night-vision goggles.